Sahir Ludhianvi's: " Twenty Sixth January "

-
Image
Sahir Ludhianvi's: " Twenty Sixth January "           Under the pen name Sahir Ludhianvi, famous urdu poet Abdul Hayee has composed the poem, " Twenti Sixth January " in the background of the crisis which aroused after the partition of India. In 1947 ,  India became independent from the colonial British rule by sacrificing numerous lives of the martyrs with an aim of oneness, prosperity and development. The scenario was  changed soon poverty and religious tension torn the country, sectarianism, communal tension have shown their fangs in the heart of secular nation  .          Poet becomes nostalgic and asks the educated young generations to hover over the series of questions in the post independence period. The beautiful dreams of a ideal state ' Swarajya' has resulted into disillusionment.  Although Country's economic growth has shown positive signs , the number of poor men has increased considerably. A section of people became economica
Post a Comment

Summary of Maya Angelou's poem ' I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings '

-
    ' I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings '
    
         Being a poet and civil right activist, Maya Angelou was a well known spokesman for black people and her works are regarded as a defence of black culture . Her poem, ' I Know  Why The Caged Bird Sings ' is a satellite poem that revolves round the first book of the same name of her series of seven Autobiographies. There are celebration of black motherhood; a critique of racism; the importance of family; and the quest for independence, personal dignity, and self-definition.
                       ᴍᴀʏᴀ ᴀɴɢᴇʟᴏᴜ
          The bird in the cage symbolises the Afro-American   and the song of the bird represents the the voice of their freedom. A free bird can enjoy its freedom flying in the air or dipping its wings in the orange ray of the Sun and can claim its supremacy over the whole world or sky. The pathetic condition of the Caged Bird is described in the second stanza.  Its freedom is taken away, is chained, and feathers are clipped. As a natural reaction against the present situation , it  sings with profound fear which fills the valley and touches the distant hills. It's mournful cry longing for liberty resonates the ambience. 
          The Free Bird can dream of a beautiful morning with 'fat worms ' in its breakfast and also can enjoy the blowing trade wind through the forest making soft warbling sounds. While the dream of freedom of the encaged bird flickers and withers. It stands on burial of dreams where its ' shadow shouts on a nightmare screams '.
         According to the Holy Bible,  men and women are created by God and there is no division of races. Unfortunately,  in the New World , the Black people were treated as the ' sub class citizen ' - a kind of slaves. Their Liberty,  Rights of Equality, etc were not given by the State. Being a part and spokesperson of the Black people,  Maya Angelou has raised her voice for Equality,  Freedom in her autobiographical poem,' I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings ' based on the first book of her volume of seven autobiographies .

Comments

Post a Comment

Latest posts

James Joyce Novel 'Ulysses'

-
Image
James Joyce Novel 'Ulysses'          In 20th century novels went through a sea change. Plot and character went behind the stage and mind of the character received more importance. Novels became a medium to express their inner feelings,  thoughts . The incessant atoms of thoughts cross and recross the mind of the characters. Novels become not an escape from emotion but letting loose of emotion. James Joyce and Virginia Woolf became the pioneer of the genre - stream of conscious novels.             James Joyce's novel ' Ulysses ' deals with the event of one day. Stephen Dedalus , the hero from Joyce's another novel ' Portrait of an Artist as a Young Man ' and Leopold Bloom, a Jewish advertisement canvasser and his wife, Molly are the principal characters. The various chapters correspond to Homer's classic ' Odyssey ' - Stephen representing Telemachus, Bloom as Odysseus and Molly as Penelope.          Buck Mulligan,  a me
Read more

Joseph Addison's essay on Sir Roger de Coverley

-
Image
Joseph Addison's essay on Sir Roger de    Coverley                       The age of Queen Anne is marked by the development of what may be called " social prose " . This is usually in the form of the short story or essay, and subject is usually some of the aspects of contemporary life. This form and its beginning  are to be found in the Tatler and Spectator of Addison and Steele. Addison's prose is simply and intelligible and although he undoubtedly took great pains to make it finished and was about the first to regard prose writing as an art,  it always appears natural and unaffected.                     (Joseph Addison)          In his essay readers find some glimpses of a country gentleman named Sir Roger.  His unique personality and household affairs have been described. He has been represented as a very good man from the bottom of his heart. He treated even his servants with cordiality and love.  Joseph Addison has presented Sir Roger as a living char
Read more